C-14 dating of the Early to Late Bronze Age stratigraphic sequence of Aegina Kolonna, Greece

Autor(en)

Eva Maria Wild, Walter Gauß, Gerhard Forstenpointner, Michael Lindblom, Rudolfine Smetana, Peter Steier, Ursula Thanheiser, Franz Weninger

Abstrakt

Aegina Kolonna, located in the center of the Saronic Gulf in the Aegean Mediterranean (Greece), is one of the major archaeological sites of the Aegean Bronze Age with a continuous stratigraphic settlement sequence from the Late Neolithic to the Late Bronze Age. Due to its position next to the maritime cross roads between central mainland Greece, the northeast Peloponnese, the Cyclades and Crete, the island played an important role in the trade between these regions. In the course of new excavations, which focused on the exploration of the Early, Middle and Late Bronze Age at Kolonna, several short lived samples from different settlement phases have been 14C-dated with the AMS method at the VERA laboratory. Bayesian sequencing of the 14C data according to the stratigraphic position of the samples in the profile was performed to enable estimates of the transition time between the cultural phases. The Aegina Kolonna 14C sequence is one of the longest existing so far for the Aegean Bronze Age, and therefore of major importance for the absolute Bronze Age chronology in this region. Preliminary results indicate that the Middle Helladic period seems to have started earlier and lasted longer than traditionally assumed. Further, at the present stage of our investigation we can give also a very tentative time frame for the Santorini volcanic eruption which seems to be in agreement with the science derived VDL date.

Organisation(en)

Isotopenphysik

Externe Organisation(en)

Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut in Athen, Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien, Uppsala University, Paris-Lodron Universität Salzburg

Journal

Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section B. Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

Band

268

Seiten

1013-1021

Anzahl der Seiten

9

ISSN

0168-583X

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2009.10.086

Publikationsdatum

2010

Peer-reviewed

Ja

ÖFOS 2012

103005 Atomphysik

Link zum Portal

https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/de/publications/c14-dating-of-the-early-to-late-bronze-age-stratigraphic-sequence-of-aegina-kolonna-greece(3d35e412-ac8b-4b3b-9f5f-46a42c9c6bce).html