Publications

Small impact cratering processes produce distinctive charcoal assemblages

Author(s)
A. Losiak, C. M. Belcher, J. Plado, A. Jõeleht, C. D. K. Herd, R. S. Kofman, M. Szokaluk, W. Szczucinski, A. Muszynski, E. M. Wild, S. J. Baker
Abstract

The frequency of crater-producing asteroid impacts on Earth is not known. Of the predicted Holocene asteroid impact craters of <200 m diameter, only ~30% have been located. Until now there has been no way to distinguish them from “normal” terrestrial structures unless pieces of iron meteorites were found nearby. We show that the reflective properties of charcoal found in the proximal ejecta of small impact craters are distinct from those produced by wildfires. Impact-produced charcoals and wildfire charcoals must derive from different heating regimes. We suggest that charcoal with specific reflective properties may help to recognize the meteoritic origin of small craters.

Organisation(s)
Isotope Physics
External organisation(s)
Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS), University of Exeter, University of Tartu, University of Alberta, Adam Mickiewicz University
Journal
Geology
Volume
50
Pages
1276-1280
No. of pages
5
ISSN
0091-7613
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1130/G50056.1
Publication date
11-2022
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103014 Nuclear physics, 105102 General geophysics
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Geology
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/small-impact-cratering-processes-produce-distinctive-charcoal-assemblages(cde97772-c229-4ba3-a358-566e7351165f).html